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Chapter 13 - Diseases - Part B

AB
What does AIDS stand for?Acquired Immune Deficiancy Syndrome
What is AIDS?It is an STI caused by a virus HIV that attacks the bodies immune system. The person will eventually die.
What does HIV stand for?Human Immune Deficiancy Virus
What is HIV?The virus that causes AIDS
Immune SystemBodies natural defense to pathogens
White blood cellsHelp body fight disease
Mutually MonogamousEAch person having only one sexual partner for your lifetime
Risk behaviors for AIDS*Drug use * Sharing needles * Unprotected sexual activity
Noncommunicable DiseasesA disease that does not spread from person to person
Examples of noncommunicable diseasesCancer, heart disease, and diabetes
Rheumatic Heart DiseaseA cardiovascular disease that generally occurs in children and might come after strep throat. It is caused by a bacteria and it causes the heart to not pump as well as it should
Cardiovascular DiseaseDisease that damages the heart and blood vessels
AtherosclerosisA cardiovasecular that involves the deposit of fatty materials on the inside of the blood vessels narrowing and blocking the passage.
HypertensionHigh blood pressure that can cause tiny blood vessels to burst and cause damage to body organs
What are some symptoms of hypertensionheadaches, nosebleeds, and dizziness
Coronary Heart DiseaseA cardiovascular disease in which the arteries that nourish the heart to become clogged
Heart AttackThe lack of oxygen to the heart muscle
Symptoms of a heart attack*tight squeezing pain that lasts for more than 2 minutes * pain goes from the chest to shoulder and down the arm * sweating heavily * dizziness, upset stomach, tiderness
StrokeOccurs when a blood vessel in brain becomes blocked or burst - the brain cells near that blood vessel lack oxygen and die
How do you prevent cardiovascular disease?*limit foods high in fat and cholesteral * limit foods high in salt *Exercise regularly * don't smoke * get enough sleep * reduce stress


Middle School Science Teacher
Clinton/Graceville/Beardsley Middle School
Beardsley, MN

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