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Cells and Nervous System Vocabulary

AB
axonpart of the neuron that passes messages to other neurons
motor neuroncarries commands away from the braqin and spinal cord to the muscles
voluntary reactionthe brain gives you choices and you decide how to react
nucleuscontrol center of the neuron
central nervous systemdivision of the nervous system that includes the brain and spinal cord
long-term memorymemories that become a permanent part of the knowledge file
sensory neuroncarry messages to the brain and spinal cord
reflexautomatic reaction to some sense message
dendritespart of the neuron that takes in messages
peripheral nervous systemdivision of the nervous system that includes the nerves
short-term memorymemories that last just minutes
neuronsnerve cells
spinal cordcarries messages from the body to the brain and from the brain to the body
spinal reflexspina cord reacts fast, making the decision, then sends the message to the brain telling it what it did
brain stempart of the brain that controls basic body functions, such as breathing, that keep the body alive
cerebullumpart of the brain that is in charge of balance, and keeping the muscles working together
cerebrumpart of the brain responsible for most thinking activities, emotions, and memories
cellorganism's basic structure of life
vacuolestorage center of a cell
mitochondrioncell's energy processor



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