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Chapter 4: The Colonies Develop

Vocabulary - Section 1 and 2

AB
backcountrya colonial region that ran along the Appalachian Mountains through the far western part of the Thirteen Colonies
subsistence farminga way of farming that produces enough food for the family with a small amount for trade or sale
triangular tradethe shipping system across the Atlantic Ocean in which good, including slaves were exchanged between England, Africa, Europe, and the North American Colonies
Navigation Actsa series of laws passed by Parliament, beginning in 1651, to make sure that England made money from its colonies' trade
smugglingto illegally import or export goods
cash cropa crop grown by a farmer to be sold for money
gristmilla mill where grain is ground into flour
diversitya variety of people
artisana skilled worker, such as a weaver or potter who makes goods by hand, a craftsperson
Conestoga Wagona vehicle with wide wheels, a curved bed, and canvas cover used by American pioneers who traveled west
Indigoa plant grown in the Southern Colonies that gives a deep blue dye
Eliza Lucasintroduced indigo as successful plantation crop to the south
Overseera worker hired by a farmer to watch over and direct the work of slaves
Stono Rebelliona 1739 uprising of slaves in South Carolina, leading to the tightening of alredy harsh slave laws
Appalachian Mountainsa mountain range that stretches from eastern Canada to south Alabama
fall linethe point at which a waterfall prevents large boats from traveling farther upriver
piedmonta broad plateau that leads to the foot of a mountain range
clana large group of families that claim a comon ancestor



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