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CA II (NEW) 1.01 Graphic Types and File Formats Vocab

AB
Graphicsanything on a page that is not actual text, from simple line drawings to fully active images found on the World Wide Web
Color depthwhen considering factors that affect graphic choice this refers to the number of bits per pixel that can be displayed on a computer screen
4 bit pixelcolor depth of 16
8 bit pixelcolor depth of 256
Compressionrefers to how an image is stored - the greater the compression the lower the quality
Losslessintegrity is retained as image is resized
Lossysome pixels are lost when the image is resized
Portabilityease at which files are opened, modified, and viewed across software and browsers
Transparencyallows the background color of an image to be replaced or changed so that the graphic can blend into the background
Raster Graphicsbitmap graphics, images composed of grids of pixels that have a fixed resolution and cannot be resized without losing image quality
GIFGraphics Interchange Format, used for raster graphics
JPEGJoint Photographic Experts Group used for raster graphics
BMPBitmapused for raster graphics
PNGPortable Network Graphic used for raster graphics
TIFFTagged Interleave Format used for raster graphics
Vector Graphicscomposed of mathematical formulas that define lines, nodes and curves of digital images
AIAdobe Illustrator Vector Graphics software
EPSEncapsulated Postscript
CDRCorel Draw
DXFAutoCAD
SVGScalable Vector Graphics
PLTHewlett Packard Graphics Language Plot File
Use vector graphics forGraphics that will be scaled/Character illustrations/Print Jobs/Logos/Promotional posters
Use raster graphics forPhotographs and images/adding image effects, textures, fills, and accents/editing and manipulating images
NodesDrawing Points


Business and Information Technology Teacher & Marketing Education
Midway High School
Newton Grove, NC

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