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Chapter 13 - Diseases - Part C

Grade 8

AB
Skin CancerAn environmental cancer caused by ultraviolet rays from the sun. It is commonly found in people with light skin.
Lung CancerAn environmental cancer that is caused by dust, smoke, and pollution
Signs of skin cancerChanges in warts, moles, or a sore that doesn't heal
Signs of lung cancerA cough that doesn't go away and coughing up blood
LeukemiaA form of cancer characterized by an excess of abnormal white blood cells.
Signs of LeukemiaBeing tired, weak, and having an infection that doesn't heal.
Cancer treatments* surgery to remove cancer cells * radiation treatment to destroy certain cancer cells * Chemotherapy therapy
Ways to prevent cancer*Avoid smoking * Use sunscreen * Avoid fatty foods
ArthritisA group of diseases that cause pain and swelling of the joints
Signs of ArthritisPain, stiffness of joints, redness, and swelling
Treatments for arthritis*medicine * exercises * surgery
EpilepsyA disease in which the brain cells send abnormal electrical signals for brief periods of time
Signs of epilepsyloss of consciousness, falling having a seizure, and your body may become stiff
Treatment for epilepsyMedication to help control the seizures
DiabetesA group of noncommunicable diseases in which the body cells do not absorb glucose from the blood
Type I DiabetesThe body does not make enough or any insulin to be used
Type II DiabetesThe correct amount of insulin is made but the body can not use it properly
Treatments for Type 1 DiabetesMust test blood daily and give infections of insulin
Treatments for Type 2 DiabetesMonitor their diet, then see doctor and possible injections of insulin
What does CDC stand for?Center for Disease Control
What is the chief job of the CDC?To help protect the health of the people in the United States. They try to figure out what caused certain diseases and how they spread.


Middle School Science Teacher
Clinton/Graceville/Beardsley Middle School
Beardsley, MN

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