| A | B |
| tribalism | loyalty to ones tribe |
| regionalism | loyalty to ones region/area |
| nationalism | strong sense of pride in ones nation |
| imperialism | 1 country dominates another |
| old imperialism | European country set up colonies for gold, glory, God |
| new imperialism | rapid expansion of colonies motivated by indst. revolution (1870-1914) |
| trade deficit | where a nation imports more than it exports; buys > sells |
| cash crop | crops raised for sale, not food products- tobacco, jute, indigo |
| cash crop economy | economy based on the raising & selling of 1 cash crop |
| scramble for Africa | European countries rapidly divide up Africa |
| nationalist leader (group) | goal is to get foreigners out of their country to gain self-rule |
| economic dependence | mother country making colony completely dependent |
| penal colony | criminals sent by mother country to colony to serve out their time instead of jail |
| partition | to divide up into parts |
| sphere of influence | area in which an outside power claims exclusive control of trade |