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World Religions Unit Terms

This activity is to help you build your understanding of the basic terms, concepts and people related to the major monotheistic religions of the world.

AB
Religiona set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe, and man.
DenominationA branch within a religion.
SalvationThe acted of one's soul being saved.
ProphetA messenger of God.
SymbolsObjects that represent something.
SacredSomething consdiered to be "Holy" often related to God.
MonotheismThe belief in just one god.
PolytheismThe belief in more than one god.
YawehThe Jewish name for God.
AllahThe Islamic word for God.
IslamThe religion started by the prophet Muhammed
ChristiantiyThe religion created by Jesus Christ
JudaismThe original monotheistic religion created by Abraham
CatholicChristians who follow the guidance of the Pope in Rome
PopeHead of the Catholic Church
ProtestantsChristians who do not follow the teachings of the Catholic Church
ShiiteA Muslim who believes that the head of the Islamic religion (The "Caliph") should be related to Muhammed
Sunni85% of all muslims are from this branch
Orthodox JewA jewish person who follows very traditional beliefs and practices
Reformed JewA Jewish person who practices a more modern form of Judaism.
TorahThe Jewish holy book (in the form of a scroll), the first 5 books of the Bible
BibleThe holy book of Christians (includes both the Old & New Testaments)
KoranThe holy book of Muslims
MeccaThe most holy city of Islam
JerusalemThe most holy city of both Jews and Christians
RamadanThe holy month of Muslims
Yom KippurThe holiest day for Jews (The Day of Atonement)
ChannukahThe Jewish holiday that occurs around the same time as christmas (symbolized by a Menorah)
EasterThe celebration of the death of Jesus and his resurrection
ChristmasThe celebration of the birth of Jesus
Ten CommandmentsThe guidelines of behavior given to Moses by God
Five PillarsThe guidelines for Muslims found in the Koran



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