| A | B |
| Treaty | Agreement |
| 1st European settlement | St. Augustine |
| Forts | Built to protect land |
| Squanto | taught settlers how to hunt |
| Powhatan Wars | battles in Virginia |
| King Philip's War | several groups fought English in New England |
| Committed massacre in Pequot village | English and their Indian allies |
| goal of treaties | remove natives from their land |
| Last armed Indian resistance | Wounded Knee |
| Competed for land near Great Lakes | Ojibwa and Lakota |
| Wanted the Indian Removal Act | Andrew Jackson |
| Wanted gold and silver most | Spain |
| Country that wanted beaver furs most | France |
| Wanted tobacco most | England |
| Land European countries wanted | Along coasts, rivers, or with rich resources |
| Took over New Netherlands from the Dutch | The English |
| English and French | Competed for land in Ohio and Mississippi valleys |
| caused the Powhatan Wars | English wanted Powhatan land |
| Did not want to sign Treaty of Doak's Stand | Choctaw |
| Reason treaties weren't often fair | Indians didn't understand English |
| Beaver Wars | Iroquois and Huron fought over fur trade |
| Lakota traded for horses and weapons | Lakota become good hunters and warriors |
| Indian leader that did NOT use violence | Chief John Ross |
| Developed Cherokee alphabet | Sequoyah |