| A | B |
| VOCALIZE | exercises to warm up the voice |
| INTERVALS | distance between 2 notes |
| RANGE | lowest to highest note you can sing |
| POSTURE | way you stand or sit |
| 5 BASIC VOWELS | ah ee oo eh oh |
| STAFF | 5 lines 4 spaces what we write music notes on |
| QUARTER NOTE | 1 BEAT |
| HALF NOTE | 2 BEATS |
| DOTTED HALF NOTE | 3 BEATS |
| WHOLE NOTE | 4 BEATS |
| EIGHTH NOTE | 1/2 BEAT |
| PHRASE | MUSICAL SENTENCE |
| TIME SIGNATURE/ METER | HOW MANY BEATS IN EACH MEASURE |
| TREBLE CLEF | HIGH VOICES - TELLS RIGHT HAND TO PLAY ON THE PIANO |
| BASSS CLEF | LOW VOICES TELLS LEFT HAND TO PLAY |
| FERMATA | HOLD THE NOTE LONGER |
| // | COMPLETE BREAK |
| REPEAT SIGNS | ll: :ll repeat what is between the 2 dots |
| DYNAMICS | VOLUME how loud or how soft |
| FORTE f | Italian for loud |
| PIANO p | Italian for soft |
| MEZZO FORTE mf | medium loud |
| MEZZO PIANO mp | medium soft |
| TEMPO | speed of music how fast or slow |
| STACCATO | DETACHED |
| LEGATO | smooth , flowing, conncected |
| ' COMA | breath mark |
| WHOLE REST | 4 beats of silence |
| HALF REST | 2 bests of silence |
| QUARTER REST | 1 beat of silence |
| MEASURE | distance betwee the bar lines |
| BAR LINE | divides the staff into measures |
| ACAPELLA | no accompaniment |
| D.C. DA CAPO | repeat from the beginning |
| D.S. DAL SGNO | repeat from the sign $ |
| FINE | Italian the end |
| CODA | special , separate ending |
| ARIA | solo song in an opera |
| ARTICULATION | sounds are conncected or separated |
| INTRODUCTION | music at the -beginning introduces |