A | B |
John Adams | defended soldiers accused of Boston Massacre |
Samuel Adams | organized the Boston Tea Party |
Georgia | only colony not present at First Continental Congress |
George III | King of England during the American Revolution |
minutemen | colonists ready to fight at a minute's notice |
Paul Revere | warned the colonists that the British were coming |
Shot heard 'round the world | the start of the Revolution |
Battle of Lexingtion | first battle of the Revolutionary War |
Redcoats | name given to British soldiers |
George Washington | commander of the Contrinental Army |
Fort Ticonderoga | battle which gave American troops canons and guns |
siege | military blockade of a city or fort |
on to Concord marched the foe | to sieze the arsenal theire, you know |
Colonel William Prescott | "Hold your fire until you see the white's of their eyes!" |
Battle of Bunker Hill | moral victory for the Americans; if not for lack of ammunition, Americans would have won the battle |
Thomas Payne | wrote Common Sense |
Common Sense | pamphlet stating that no one person should be too powerful |
John Hancock | president of the Continental Congress |
Committee to write the Declaration of Indpendence | John Adams, Ben Franklin, Roger Sherman, Robert Livingston, Thomas Jefferson |
Thomas Jefferson | author of the Declaration of Independence |
natural rights of individuals | life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness |
July 4, 1776 | date the Declaration of Independence was approved by the Contitnental Congress |
Patriot | those who chose to support independence |
Loyalist | those who chose to support the British |
Abigail Adams | believed women should be given greater rights under the Declaration of Independence |
women and slaves | groups not mentioned in the Declaration of Indpendence |
"all men are created equal" | controversial phrase in the Declaration of Independence |
Mum Bett | slave who sued for her freedom in 1781 |
zero | number of ships the colonists had at the beginning of the Revolutionary War |
large military force, financial resources | British advantages during American Revolution |
fought for chause in which they believed in | advantage for American colonists during Revolutionary War |
mercenaries | foreign soldiers hired to fight in a war |
Mary Ludwig Hayes | Molly Pitcher |
Debrah Sampson | disguised herself as a man to fight in the Revolutionary War |
Canada | possible 14th American colony |
New York | General William Howe defeats George Washington, driving him from Manhattan |
Hessians | hired German soldiers |
December 26, 1776 | George Washington captures Trenton from the Hessians after crossing the Delaware River |
Casmir Pulaski | Polish soldier who trained American cavalry units |
Thaddeus Kosciusko | Polish engineer who helped the Patriots build bridges |
Battle of Saratoga | American victory that became the turning point of the Revolutionary War |
Spain and France | countries allied with the Americans during the Revolutionary War |
Valley Forge | one fourth of the American army died here during the winter |
Baron Friedrich Von Steuben | German general who drilled American troops at Valley Forge |
John Paul Jones | America's first admiral; "I have not yet begun to fight!" |
George Rogers Clark | frontiersman who organized the Patriots' Western campaign |
General Charles Cornwallis | led the British campaign in the South |
guerrilla warfare | swift hit-and-run attacks used by American forces |
Benedict Arnold | American general who switched to the British side during the Revolutionary War |
October 19, 1781 | Cornwallis surrenders at the Battle of Yorktown |
Treat of Paris of 1783 | the United States is officially recognized as an indpendent nation |