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Hydrology Vocabulary (Anderson)

AB
abyssal plainflat ocean bottom, flattest place on Earth
alluvial fanfan shaped mass of material deposited by stream
aquiferbody of rock or sediment that stores ground water and allows it to flow
channelpath a stream follows
condensationgas to a liquid
deltafan shaped mass of material deposited at mouth of stream
depositionprocess in which material is laid down
evaporationliquid to a gas, most occurs over oceans
floodplainarea along river that forms from sediments deposited when river overflows
groundwaterprecipitation that seeps into ground and collects
nonpoint source pollutionpollution comes from many sources no single specific site
percolationmovement of water through soil
permeabilityability of rock or sediment to let fluids pass through its open spaces
pointsource pollutionpollution from a specific site
porositypercentage of total volume of rock that has open spaces for fluids to pass through
precipitationrain, sleet, hail, and snow
recharge zoneground surface where water enters aquifer
runoffdrainage of water on the ground
salinitymeasure of the amount of dissoved salts in a liquid
transpirationevaporation of water from trees and plants
water cyclecontinuous movement of water from ocean to atmosphere to land and back to ocean
water tableupper surface of underground water, upper boundary of zone of saturation
water vaporparticles of water in the air in the form of gas
watershedarea of land that is drained by a water system


TAG Science Teacher
Bear Creek Middle
Fairburn, GA

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