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Anatomy and Physiology - Chapter 4

Tissue and Membranes

AB
ChondrocyteCartilage cell
CollagenousStrogn and flexible connective tissue fibers that contain protein collagen
Elastic fibersYellow connective tissue fibers that are not particulary strong, but can be stretched and will return to their normal shape when released
FibroblastConnective tissue cell that produces fiber
HistologyBranch of mcroscopic anatomy that studies tissue
MacrophageLarge phagocytic connective tissue cell that functions in immune responses
Mast cellA connective tissue cell that produces heparin and histamine
NeurogliaSupporting cell of nwevous tissue; cells in nervous tissue that do not conduct impulses
NeuronNerve cell, including its processes; conducting cell of nervous tissue
OsteocyteMature bone cell
TissueGroup of simliar cells specialized to perform a certain function
AdhesionAbnormal joining of tissues by fibrous scar tissue
BiopsyRemoval and microscopic examination of body tissue
CarcinomaA malignant growth derived from epithelial cells
HistologyBranch of microscopic anatomy tht studies tissues
LipomaBenign tumor derived from fat cells
Marfan syndromeA congenital disorder of connective tissue characterized by abnormal length of the exetremities and cardiovascular abnormalities
MyomaBenign tumor formed of muscle tissue
PapillomaBenign epithelial tumor; may occur on any epithelial surface or lining
PathologyBranch of medicine that studies the essential nature of disease, especially the structural and functional changes in tissue
SarcomaA malignant growth derived from connective tissue cells
ScurvyA condition casued by a deficiency of vitamin C in the diet, which results in abnormal collagen synthesis
Systemic lupus erythematosusChronic autoimmune connective tissue disease characterized by injury to the skin, joints, kidneys, nervous system, and mucous membranes, but can affect any organ of the body


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