| A | B |
| W-D geography | the study of the earth and its people |
| W-D buddhism | the religion based on the teachings of siddhartha gautama |
| W-D renaissance | the cultural movement which began in italy in the 1300's and spread throughout europe |
| W-D humanism | a movement based on the heritage of ancient greece and rome which emphasized a more worldly outlook |
| W-D protestant reformation | the religious movement of the 1500's which split the christian church into protestant and catholic faiths |
| W-D mercantilism | the economic theory that colonies exist for the benefit of the mother country |
| W-D divine right | the idea that rulers receive their authority from god and are answerable only to god |
| W-D balance of power | a defensive strategy in which weak countries join together to match or exceed the power of a strong country |
| W-D hinduism | the national religion of india |
| W-D nationalism | the belief that people who share the same culture and ethnicity belong together in a state of self rule |
| map identifications | find and identify: england, ottoman empire, china, incan empire, trans-saharan trade route, france, mughal enpire, mayan empire, japan, songhai empire |
| christianity | north america, south america, europe |
| islam | middle east, arabia, africa |
| judaism | concentrated in europe and the middle east in the 1500's |
| buddhism | practiced in the east and southeast asia in the 1500's |
| trade routes | exchange of products and ideas |
| africa, asia, europe | linked by trade routes |
| silk road | trade route from china west to the mediterranean sea |
| indian ocean | maritime trade routes |
| sahara desert | trade route across north africa |
| gold and salt | traded across the sahara |
| islam | southern europe and parts of asia and africa |
| black sea | northern europe traded along routes |
| northern renaissance | pieter brueghel paintings |
| renaissance in italy developed | rich italian merchants spent money |
| christianity | focused in northern renaissance |
| renaissance means | rebirth |
| michelangelo | sistine chapel, pieta, david |
| renaissance painters and sculptors | represented the human body |
| renaissance | started in italy and spread to europe |
| leonardo da vinci | mona lisa, last supper, inventor |
| renaissance scholars | learned from greece and rome |
| secular writing | utopia, praise of folly, macbeth |
| resaissance beginnings | modern world |
| erasmus | wrote praise of folly |
| indulgences | tokes |
| john calvin | expanded the protestant reformation |
| cardinal richelieu | changed focus of thirty years war from a religious to a political war |
| counter reformation | inquisition and jesuits helped to reinforce catholic doctrine |
| protestant faiths | lutheranism, calvinism, anglicanism |
| martin luther | began the protestant reformation |
| beliefs of calvinist church | predestination, strong work ethic, live a religious life |
| the hapsburgs | royal family loyal to the catholic church |
| protestant reformation | ended religious unity in europe, encouraged the spread of education, strengthened the power of monarchs |
| henry VIII | head of england's national church |
| luther believe bible | written in the vernacular language |
| luther | all humans are equal before god, bible ultimate authority, dalvation by faith alone |
| 95 thesis | problems with catholic church written and posted |