| A | B |
| pars, partis, f. | part |
| patria, patriae, f. | country, native land |
| paucī, -ae, -a | few |
| pecūnia, pecūniae f. | money |
| perficiō, -ere, perfēcī, perfectus | to accomplish, complete |
| perīculōsus, -a, -um | dangerous |
| pernumerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | to count |
| perveniō, -īre, pervēnī, perventūrus | to arrive |
| pēs, pedis, m. | foot |
| poena, poenae, f. | punishment |
| pōnō, -ere, posuī, positus | to put, place |
| porta, portae, f. | gate |
| possum, posse, potuī | to be able |
| post (with acc.) | after |
| praemittō, -ere, praemīsī, praemissus | to send ahead |
| prōcēdō. -ere, prōcessī, prōcessūrus | to go forth, proceed (non-deponent) |
| prōgredior, prōgredī, prōgressus sum | to go forth, proceed (deponent) |
| prope (with acc.) | near |
| prōvocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | to call forth, challenge |
| pugna, pugnae, f. | fight, battle |
| pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | to fight |
| pūniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus | to punish |
| quālis, -e | what sort of |
| quam | how; than |
| quam with superlative | as...as possible |
| quī, quae, quod | who, which, that |
| quīdam, quaedam, quoddam | certain |
| quidem | indeed, even |
| quōmodo | how |
| quoque | also |
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