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Gr. 5 Science--Unit B, Ch. 3: Forms of Energy

Key Terms and Definitions

AB
kinetic energythe energy an object has because it is moving
potential energystored energy, or energy that an object has due to its position
sound energythe energy of vibrations carried by air, water, or other substances
radiant energythe energy that travels as waves and can move through empty space
electrical energythe energy carried by electricity
frequencythe number of waves passing a point in one second
nuclear energythe energy produced when atoms split apart or when two atoms join to form one atom
chemical energythe energy released by chemical changes
thermal energythe energy of the movement of atoms and molecules
wavelengththe distance from a point on a wave to the same point on the next wave
vibrationa rapid back and forth motion of air or other matter
mechanical energythe energy an object has due to its motion, position, or condition


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