| A | B |
|---|
| Mitochondria | Powerhouse of the cell |
| Nucleus | control center |
| Ribosome | protein maker |
| Vacuole | stores water, food, and waste |
| Cytoplasm | jelly-like fluid the supports organelles |
| Cell membrane | Controls what enters/exits the cell |
| Cell Wall | Only found in plant cells - gives plant cells their rigid shape |
| Chloroplast | Home of photosynthesis |
| Endoplasmic Reticulum | transports proteins |
| Stimulus | Something that will cause a reaction |
| Response | the reaction to a stimulus |
| Cellular Respiration | process by which plants AND animals make energy |
| Photosynthesis | process by which plants make glucose out of sunlight |
| Homeostasis | When an organism is under stable conditions |
| osmosis | water molecules moving from a high concentration to a low concentration |
| diffusion | molecules moving from a high concentration to a low concentration |
| active transport | molecules moving from a low concentration to a high concentration; energy (ATP) is needed to move molecules |
| Mitosis | prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase |
| Cytokinesis | last stage of cell division, where 2 daughter cells are formed |
| Interphase | the first step of cell division, DNA makes copies of itself & waits to enter mitosis phases |
| prokaryotic | a cell that has NO NUCLEUS |
| eukaryotic | a cell with a NUCLEUS |
| autotrophic | organisms that can make their own food (ex. Plants) |
| heterotrophic | organisms that CANNOT make their own food (ex. Animals) |
| semi-permeable | describes the cell membrane and how some molecules are allowed in/out while others are not |
| equilibrium | state of balance where equal levels of molecules are found inside and outside the cell |
| Square/rectangular | shape of plant cells |
| circular/irregular | shape of animal cells |
| Reactans of Photosynthesis | water and carbon dioxide |
| Products of Photosynthesis | glucose and oxygen |
