| A | B |
| By the early 1900s, the United States became the leading _______ in the world. | industrial nation |
| The _______ was the large scale movement of hundreds of thousands of Southern blacks to cities in the North during World War 1. | Great Migration |
| _______ was a 1906 book by Upton Sinclair which described the filthy conditions of Chicago's meatpacking industry. | The Jungle |
| _______ was the youngest man to ever become president. | Teddy Roosevelt |
| The _______ is a term used to describe various progressive reforms sponsored by the Teddy Roosevelt administration. | Square Deal |
| The _______ gave women the right to vote. | 19th Amendment |
| Millions of _______ came to the United States and provided factory owners with an eager supply of workers. | immigrants |
| Some big businesses became _______ after they ended competition by driving out smaller businesses. | monopolies |
| Woodrow Wilson created the _______, which was his plan for world peace following World War 1. | Fourteen Points Plan |
| America's rich supply of _______, such as iron ore or oil, provided industry with the raw materials needed to turn out a wide variety of finished goods. | natural resources |
| The _______ was a time period in the late 1800's and early 1900's of incredible growth in industry in the United States. | Industrial Revolution |
| During the 1800s, new methods of making steel made it possible to construct _______. | skyscrapers |
| _______ are workers used to break strikes. | Scabs |
| Under the _______ system, jobs would go to the most qualified persons, and people could keep their job as long as their work was satisfactory. | civil service |
| The New York World newspaper was owned by _______. | Joseph Pulitzer |
| The _______ allowed newspapers to be printed on both sides. | web-perfecting press |
| The _______ was built as a shortcut between the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. | Panama Canal |
| _______ organized coal miners, their wives, and their children to fight for better working conditions. | Eugene V. Debs |
| _______ was criticized as a robber baron while serving as the head of the Standard Oil Company. | John D. Rockefeller |
| An illegal payment is known as a _______. | kickback |
| _______ is the growth of cities. | urbanization |
| The _______ removed the carbon from iron and produced a lighter, more flexible, rust-resistant metal: steel. | Bessemer Process |
| The _______ was a treaty signed by the United States and Spain ending the Spanish-American War. | Treaty of Paris |
| The enactment of the _______ brought cleanliness requirements for the meatpacking industry. | Meat Inspection Act |
| The _______ halted the sale of contaminated foods and medicines. It called for truth in labeling. | Pure Food and Drug Act |
| The goal of the _______ was full equality among the races. | NAACP |
| Teddy Roosevelt's hand-picked successor as president was _______. | William Howard Taft |
| _______ was blamed for the explosion of the U.S.S Maine. | Spain |
| _______ is when a company controlls all aspects of manufacturing, from extracting raw materials to selling the finished product, eliminating the middle man. | vertical integration |
| _______ is a strategy to use group negotiations to reach agreements between workers & employees. | collective bargaining |