| A | B |
| technology | Scientific knowlodge and tools to make or do something. |
| navigation | The science of planning and following a route. |
| expedition | A trip taken with the goal of exploring. |
| empire | A collection of lands ruled by the nation tht won control of them. |
| entrepreneur | A person who sets up and runs a business. |
| cost | The effort made to acheive or gain something. |
| benefit | A reward that is gained. |
| Reconquista | The movement to make Spain all Catholic,also called the Reconquest. |
| isthmus | A narrow strip of land that connects two large land areas. |
| treaty | An agreement between countries about peace, trade, or other matters. |
| grant | A sum of money or other payment given for a particular purpose. |
| conquistador | Any of the Spanish conquerors in the Americas during the early 1500s. |
| reform | To change for the better. |
| Reformation | A Cristian movement that began in sixteenth-century Europe as an attempt to reform the Catholic Church, resulted in the founding of Protestanism. |
| Counter-Reformation | A time when the Catholic church banned books and used its courts to punish people who protested Catholic ways. |
| missionary | A religious teacher sent out by a church to spread its religion. |
| Nortwest Passage | A waterway in North America thought to connect te Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. |
| mutiny | Rebellion against the leader of one's group. |