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5th grade History Ch. 08 Terms

Harcourt, 5th grade

AB
arsenalA weapons storehouse.
federal systemA system of government in which the power to govern is shared by the national and the state government.
republicA form of government in which poeple elect representatives to run the government.
compromiseTo give up some of what you want in order to reach an agreement.
billAn idea for a new law.
seperation of powersThe division among the three branches of government.
legislative branchThe branch of government that makes the laws.
executive branchThe branch of government that has the powers to enforce the laws.
electoral collegeA group chosen to vote for the President.
vetoTo reject.
impeachTo accuse a government official of a crime.
judicial branchThe court system, which is the branch of government that decides whether laws are working fairly.
justiceA judge.
rule of lawThe idea that government must apply laws equally to every person.
amendmentA change.
ratifyTo approve.
FederalistsCitizens who were in favor of raitifying of Constitution.
Anti-FederalistsCitizens who were against raitification of the Constitution.
due process of lawThe principle that guarantees that poeple have the right to a fair trial by jury, they do not have to speak against themselves, and they can have a lawyer.
reserved powersAuthority that belongs to the states or to the poeple.
CabinetA group of the President's most important advisors.
political partyA group that tries to elect officials who will support it policies.
checks and balancesA system that keeps each branch of government from becoming too powerful or misusing its authority.
unionAn alliance that works to reach common goals.
popular sovereigntyThe idea that government gets its power from the poeple.
democracyA form of government in which poeple rule and are freeto make choicesabout their lives and their government.
public agendaWhat poeple want from the government.
sufferageThe right to vote.
cicic virtueQualities that add to a healthy democracy.
naturalizationThe process of becoming a legal citizenof the United States.


6th grade teacher
St. John's Lutheran
Corcoran, MN

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