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Earth's Changing Surface Chapters 10 - 11

AB
hoodoosa strangely-shaped rock formation sculpted by water erosion
mushroom rocksRock formations that are narrow on the bottom and wider at the top
rock pillarsA tall column of rock
cap rockA layer of rock that resists erosion
gypsumA colorless, white or yellowish mineral used to make a variety of plaster products and fertilizer
native plantsA plant that is found naturally in a given local area, rather than one that is brought in from another region
storm surgeThe water that is pushed ahead of a hurricane
mechanicalRelating to machine or tools
chemicalThe way materials change when they are mixed together
biological weatheringThe breakdown of rock by humans, animals, and plants
ice wedgingA type of physical weathering wher water trapped in tiny rock cracks freezes and expands, causing the rock to break
exfoliationWeathering in which buried rock expands as surface rock erodes, causing the buried rock layer to crack and break off
dissolutionDissolved. Caverns form when limesotne is dissolved by acidic rainwater
oxidationOxygen combines with an element or substance, such as iron. Oxidation is a major cause of chemical weathering.
textureDescription of soil based on how much sand, silt, or clay it contains
bedrockThe solid unweathered layer of rock beneath the earth's surface


Mrs. Joanne Beals

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