| A | B |
|---|
| CARDINAL DIRECTIONS | The four cardinal directions are north, south, east, and west. |
| HILL | Elevated land with sloping sides and rounded summit. |
| MOUNTAIN | Land with steep sides that rises sharply. |
| MOUNTAIN PEAK | Pointed top of the mountain. |
| MOUNTAIN RANGE | A series of connected mountains |
| VOLCANO | Mountain created as ash or liquid rock erupts from inside the earth. |
| RIVER | Large natural stream of water that runs through the land. |
| TRIBUTARY | Small river or stream that flows into a larger river or stream |
| LAKE | A large inland body of water. |
| OCEAN | Body of salt water that surrounds the continents. |
| ISLAND | Land area completely surrounded by water. |
| HARBOR | A sheltered place along a shoreline where ships can anchor safely. |
| CAPE | Point of land that extends into a river, lake or ocean |
| PENINSULA | Body of land surrounded on 3 sides by water |
| ISTHMUS | Narrow stretch of land connecting 2 larger land areas. |
| VALLEY | Area of low land between hills or mountain. |
| PLATEAU | Large area of flat or rolling land at high elevation |
| PLAIN | Area of level land, usually at low elevation and often covered in grass. |
| CANYON | Deep and narrow valley with steep walls. |
| CONTINENT | One of the 7 large landmasses on the earth. |
| EQUATOR | Imaginary line that runs around the earth halfway between the north and south poles. |
| PRIME MERIDIAN | Line running from the north pole to the south pole , dividing the earth into western and eastern hemispheres. |
