| A | B |
|---|
| binary fission | The way bacteria and some single-celled organisms reproduce |
| asexual | cloning |
| sexual | requires gametes |
| sperm cell | male gamete |
| egg cell | female gamete |
| nucleus | Divides during mitosis |
| cytoplasm | Divides during cytokinesis |
| interphase | Part of cell cycle when DNA is replicated |
| prophase | chromosomes condense |
| metaphase | chromosomes line up at equator |
| anaphase | sister chromatids separate |
| telophase | two new nuclei are formed |
| cytokinesis | Divides rest of ecll between two identical daughter cells |
| spindle fibers | Attach to and move chromosomes |
| centrioles | control and manage spindle fibers |
| equator of cell | Where chromosomes line up |
| poles of cell | where centrioles are located |
| cell plate | built during plant cell cytokinesis |
| cleavage furrow | forms during animal cell cytokinesis |
| Diploid | 2N |
| Haploid | 1N |
| 46 | Number of chromosomes in a human body cell |
| 23 | NUmber of chromosomes in a human sex cell |
