A | B |
Adolf | First name of Hitler |
Braunau | Town where Hitler was born |
Austria | Country where Hitler was born |
Vienna | Where Hitler went at 19 to study art |
Postcards | Painted by Hitler to make money while in Vienna |
two | number of times Hitler was wounded |
six | number of medals won by Hitler for bravery |
Iron Cross | medal won by Hitler in WWI |
corporal | rank of Hitler during WWI |
Mein Kampf | Book written by Hitler while in prison |
Fuhrer | Title given to Hitler to represent a single strong leader with great power |
Liebensraum | German word for living space |
Gauleiters | District Leaders - in charge of an area or province and reported directly to the leader of the Nazi Party |
Kreisleiters | Area Leaders - gave orders to the local group leaders |
Zellenleites | Cell Leaders - in charge of a town or suburb |
Blockleiters | Block Leaders - in charge of a block or house |
Reichstag | Gernan Parliament |
Nuremberg Laws | laws set out by Hitler in 1935 defining what Jews could and could not do in German society |
Kristallnacht | Night of 1938 when synagogues were attacked by the SS and windows broken |
Aryan | Nazi believed these were the only racially pure people |
genocide | the deliberate and planned mass murder of a group of people |
DAF | Deutsche Arbeitsfront - German Labour Front - Nazi organisation that replaced trade unions |
DAP | Deutsche Demokratische Partei - German Democratic Party |
DFW | Deutsches Frauenwerk - German Women's Work |
dictatorship | rule by a powerful individual |
DNVP | Deutschnationale Volkspartei - German National People's Party - conservative party |
DVP | Deutsche Volkspartie - German People's Party - moderate conservative party |
einsatzgruppen | SS Special Action Group - responsible for brutal killing of thousands of civilians in occupied territories |
eugenics | science of genetically improving a race |
euthenasia | mercy killing - used by the Nazis to justify killing the weak and ill |
facsism | extreme national political movement |
friekorps | right-wing group of ex-soldiers; volunteer army |
ghetto | section of a city where Jews were forced to live under the Nazis |
gleichschaltung | co-ordination: Nazi organisation to bring everything under state control |
hegemony | dominance |
HJ | Hitler Jugend - Hitler Youth organisation |
KDF | Kraft durch Freude - strength through joy - Nazi leisure organisation |
militarism | admiration for the army and its values |
NSDAP | Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei - National Socialist German Workers Party - Nazi Party |
pacification | put down or subdue by force |
plebicite | referendum |
pogrom | massacre of helpless people - usually Jews |
propaganda | spreading political ideas, usually distorting reality |
purge | move to cleanse or remove unwanted elements |
SA | Sturm-Abteilung - storm troopers - Nazi paramilitary organisation |
SS | Schutzstaffel - Protective Sqads - originally Hitler's bodyguard; later the Nazi Police Force |
volksgemeinschaft | people's community - Nazi ideal community |
volkisch | nationalist; concerned with Germanic identity |
enabling law | law used to eliminate any opposition |