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World War II Terms and Battles

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Pearl HarborLocation of naval base bombed by Japanese on Dec. 7, 1941
DunkirkLittle ships, yachts, ferries rescued trapped soldiers in France by taking them across the English Channel
Battle of BritainThe Luftwaffe abandoned its fight with the RAF to focus on bombing cities
Operation Overlord (D-day)Allied invasion of Normandy, France which was the turning point of the war on the western front in Europe
Operation BarbarossaHitler's plan to invade the Soviet Union to gain lebensraum (living space) for his people
Operation TorchAllied invasion of North Africa which protected the Suez Canal and opened a second front diverting German troops from Russia
StalingradStreet by street desperate battle which resulted in a destroyed city; turning point on the eastern front
Battle of the BulgeLast German offensive as the troops attempt to break through American lines
North AfricaWhere Americans went first to gain experience against the German army led by Rommel
MussoliniFascist dictator of Italy
HitlerNazi dictator of Germany
StalinCommunist dictator of the Soviet Union
Malmedy MassacreMurder of 81 POWs by German troops
MidwayTurning point of the war in the Pacific
GuadalcanalFirst offensive in the Island Hopping campaign
BataanA peninsula in the Phillippines where many American troops were forced on a brutal death march
Iwo JimaVolcanic island with hundreds of miles of tunnels dug by the Japanese; nasty battle for a Japanese home island
OkinawaLast island before Japan; used as a base to bomb Japan; kamikazes were utilized heavily
Hiroshima and NagasakiCities where we dropped the Atomic Bombs
Enola Gay and Bocks CarNames of the planes used to drop the bombs
Manhattan ProjectName given to the development of the Atomic bomb
J. Robert OppenheimerCreator of the Atomic bomb
TokyoCity ravaged by incendiary devices (fire bombs)
Poston, AZ and Manzanar, CA.Two largest Japanese- American internment camps
AuschwitzMost well known extermination camp


Social Studies
Hillcrest Middle School

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