A | B |
Pearl Harbor | Location of naval base bombed by Japanese on Dec. 7, 1941 |
Dunkirk | Little ships, yachts, ferries rescued trapped soldiers in France by taking them across the English Channel |
Battle of Britain | The Luftwaffe abandoned its fight with the RAF to focus on bombing cities |
Operation Overlord (D-day) | Allied invasion of Normandy, France which was the turning point of the war on the western front in Europe |
Operation Barbarossa | Hitler's plan to invade the Soviet Union to gain lebensraum (living space) for his people |
Operation Torch | Allied invasion of North Africa which protected the Suez Canal and opened a second front diverting German troops from Russia |
Stalingrad | Street by street desperate battle which resulted in a destroyed city; turning point on the eastern front |
Battle of the Bulge | Last German offensive as the troops attempt to break through American lines |
North Africa | Where Americans went first to gain experience against the German army led by Rommel |
Mussolini | Fascist dictator of Italy |
Hitler | Nazi dictator of Germany |
Stalin | Communist dictator of the Soviet Union |
Malmedy Massacre | Murder of 81 POWs by German troops |
Midway | Turning point of the war in the Pacific |
Guadalcanal | First offensive in the Island Hopping campaign |
Bataan | A peninsula in the Phillippines where many American troops were forced on a brutal death march |
Iwo Jima | Volcanic island with hundreds of miles of tunnels dug by the Japanese; nasty battle for a Japanese home island |
Okinawa | Last island before Japan; used as a base to bomb Japan; kamikazes were utilized heavily |
Hiroshima and Nagasaki | Cities where we dropped the Atomic Bombs |
Enola Gay and Bocks Car | Names of the planes used to drop the bombs |
Manhattan Project | Name given to the development of the Atomic bomb |
J. Robert Oppenheimer | Creator of the Atomic bomb |
Tokyo | City ravaged by incendiary devices (fire bombs) |
Poston, AZ and Manzanar, CA. | Two largest Japanese- American internment camps |
Auschwitz | Most well known extermination camp |