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Pathophysiology Chapter 2

AB
immunityability of the body to defend itself
phagocytosiscell eating, engulf and digest microorganisms
natural killer cellssecretes a protein that destroys cell membranes
feverraises body temperature to aid in the immune response
interferonsubstances that stimulate immunity, intervere with viral multiplication
inflammationthe bodys response to isolate damaged tissue
hyperemiaincreases the blood amount causing heat and redness
pyogenic bacteriabacteria that produce pus
lymphfluid that leaks from the capillary beds into tissues
lymphatic vesselvessel that carries lymph to the heart
lymp nodesfilters within the lymphatic system that perform phagocytosis
lymphocyteswhite blood cells that respond to bacteria, viruses, and foreign material in lymph
antigena foreign element that triggers the immune response
antibodiesproteins secreted by plasma cells that aid in defense against infectious agents
Tcell, T lymphocyteprovide cell-mediated immunity, made in thymus
epinephrinea cortisone derivative used to reduce the immune response
autoimmune disordera disorder in which the body develops antibodies to its own tissue
AIDSAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
HIVHuman Immunodeficiency Virus
ELISA, Western Blottests used to diagnose HIV


Fortis College, University of Cincinnati RWC
Cincinnati, OH

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