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Epidemics

This vocabulary to accompany our unit

AB
AIDSAquired Immune Deficiency Disorder- Virus cause by exchange of bodily fluids
aerobicgrowing in the presence of oxygen
aerosol transmissioncloud of mist containing disease- such as a sneeze
antibioticsubstance made from mold or bacterium or synthetically that stops or slows down disease
antibodiespart of the immune response of disease which are built up in your blood
biological warfareuse of bacteria or viuses or their toxins as weapons
bubonic plagueusually spread by flea bites from an infected animal to humans
babesiosisdiease caused by ticks
CDCCenters for Disease Control
Cholerafecal contamination of food or water and by eating raw or undercooked seafood
CAT Scansimilar to an x-ray, it shows a 2-dimentional cross-section
dengue fevervirus transmitted by the Aedes mosquito
diagnosisthe act of identifying a disease and what caused it
dialysisa procedure which uses a machine to filter things from the blood stream
diptheriaa serious bacterial disease spread by droplets sprays
ebolaa deadly virus from an animal or infected person
epidemica widespread outbreak where many people are infected at the same time
endemica disease that is present in a certain people or culture of a certain area
exposurewhen you come in contact with a disease
hemorrhagicbleeding, loss of blood and body fluids
hoof and mouth diseasea disease of cattle and cloven footed animals, recently found in the United Kingdom. Animals had to be put to sleep
hostan organism which provides shelter or food for another organism
intravenousentering through a vein. Medicines often are given this way
lyme diseasea tick borne disease often diagnosed by a circular rash
macroscopicvisible to be seen with a naked eye
mad cow diseaseEuropean cow disease, a mutation has spread to humans
malariaa tropical disease carried by the female anopheles mosquito, spilling stagnent water helps the spread
microorganisman organism seen only by use of a microscope
mutagensomething that increases mutations such as x-rays, ultraviolet
outbreaka large number of cases of a disease in a short period of time
pandemican epidemic that effects multiple geographic areas at one time
parasitea plant or animal that lives in or on another animal
pastuerizationpartially sterililized food which occurs at a certain temperature
pathogenany disease-producing agent
placebooften used in trials of new medicines, has no effect and is used to see if people thnik there is an effect (control group)

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