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Foods 2 Chapter-12 vocab

AB
clingstoneDescibes fruit that clings tightly to its pit, making it difficult to cut the flesh away cleaning.
compoteDish of fresh or dried fruit that is slow-cooked in stewing liquid.
essential oilsQuickly evaporating oils that occur in plants and their fruit and that give the plant or fruit its characteristic odor and/or flavor.
ethyleneGgas that accelerates the ripening and rotting process in fruit and vegetables.
freestoneDescribes fruit that has flesh that separates easily from its pit.
frittersSmall deep-dish pieces made by dipping food items, such as fruit, in a batter or other coating and then frying.
individual quick frozen (IQF)Describes fruit that has been whole or in slices or chunks, without any added sugar or syrup.
maturationProcess of reaching the full potential size and weight as with fruit.
pithThe white, butter, and indigestible layer that is just below the outer skin of a citrus fruit.
ripeningProcess when a fruit stops maturing and begins coverting starches to sugar, changes color, and becomes ready to eat.
stoneHard put that covers a seed, such as the put in a peach or apricot.
capsaicinCompound that gives a chili its heat; it is most potent on the white ribs inside the peper.
heirloom plantVariety of fruit or vegetable that existed many years ago, before produce was gron for mass-market consumpter. Grown from heirloom seeds that have been saved by farmers.
tomato concasseTomatoes that have been peeled, seeded, and diced.
tuberFleshy portion of certain plants; usually grown underground.


Salem High School
Salem, IL

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