| A | B |
|---|
| Orchid/o, test/o | Testes (male gonad) |
| Balan/o | Head of the penis |
| Andr/o | Male |
| Prostat/o | Prostate |
| Vas/o | Vessel, duct |
| -rrhaphy | To suture |
| orchiditis | inflammation of the testes |
| orchidectomy | removal of testes |
| testosterone | male sex hormone |
| Balanitis | inflammation of the head of the penis |
| Androgenic | stimulating maleness |
| androgynous | characteristics of male and female appearance |
| Prostatitis | inflammation of the prostate |
| prostatectomy | removal of the prostate |
| vasectomy | cutting the duct that carries semen from the testes |
| Vas deferens | duct carrying semen from testes |
| Herniorrhaphy | surgical correction of inguinal hernia |
| Hypospadias | literally "below the fleshy spike" |
| Hydrocele | a fluid filled sac partially surrounding the testis |
| Varicocele | dilated and twisted veins of the testis |
| Cryptorchidism | literally "hidden testicle" |
| Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) | swelling of the prostate gland causing difficulty urinating, dribbling, and nocturia |
| Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) | the surgical cure for BPH |
| Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) | PSA is a marker protein for prostate cell secretions which can be detected with a lab test |
| Hyster/o, metr/o | Uterus |
| Salping/o, -salpinx | Uterine tube |
| Colp/o | Vagina |
| Oophor/o | Ovary |
| Men/o | Menstruation |
| Mamm/o, mast/o | Breast |
| -pareunia, coitus | Intercourse |
| endometritis | inflammation of the lining of uterus |
| Hysterectomy | removal of the uterus |
| Salpingitis | inflammation of the uterine tubes |
| hematosalpinx | blood in the uterine tube |
| colpoplasty | surgical reconstruction of the vagina |
| Colporrhaphy | suturing a tear of the vagina |
| colposcopy | viewing the interior of the vigina |
| Oophorectomy | removal of the ovaries |
| oophoropexy | surgery fixation, reattachment of the ovaries |
| Menarche | first period |
| dysmenorrhea | painful menstruation |
| Mammogram | x-ray of the breast(s) |
| mastectomy | removal of breast(s) |
| Dyspareunia | painful intercourse |
| precoital | before intercourse |
| postcoital | after intercourse |
| -gravida | Pregnancy |
| -para | Live birth |
| Part/o, toc/o | Labor/birth/delivery |
| Nulligravida | never pregnant |
| primigravida | first-time pregnant |
| multigravida | many pregnancies |
| Nullipara | no live births |
| multipara | many live births |
| Prepartum | before delivery |
| postpartum | after delivery |
| dystocia | difficult delivery |
