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Chapter 5 - Growth and Development - Part A

Grade 8

AB
AdolescenceThe time in our life that is the bridge between childhood and adulthood
The pituitary gland is part of what body system?Endocrine
Pituitary glandKnown as the "Master Gland" and is located at the base of the brain
HGHHormone that is released by the pituitary gland
Estrogen & ProgesteroneHormones that are released by the ovaries
HormoneChemical substances that travel to all parts of the body through the blood stream
TestosteroneHormone that is released by the testes
20Age when an average male reaches his adult height
18Age when average female reaches her adult height
12-13Age range that an average female sees the largest weight gain
14-15Age range that an average male sees the largest weight gain
Facial hair, deeper voice, & broader shouldersPhysical changes in males during adolescence
HeredityThe passing of traits from parents to their children
EnvironmentThe surroundings and experiences that influence a person's growth and development
ChromosomesThe strands of material found in a cell that carry coded messages for inherited traits
Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)The chemical substances in a chromosome that contain coded messages about heredity
GeneThe portion of DNA that determines a single trait
AbstinenceRefraining from taking part in an activity, such as sexual activity, drugs, or alcohol
Middle AgeThe age group that is between the ages of 40 and 60
60The "Old Age" or "Elderly" group begins at this age


Middle School Science Teacher
Clinton/Graceville/Beardsley Middle School
Beardsley, MN

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