| A | B |
|---|
| cartel | association of large corporations formed to fix prices, set production quotas, or divide up markets |
| corporation | business owned by many investors who buy shares of stock and risk only the amount of their investment |
| suffrage | right to vote |
| Henry Bessemer | developed a process to purify iron ore and produce a new substance, steel |
| Garibaldi | the "sword" of Italian unification |
| Cavour | the "brains" of Italian unification |
| Mazzini | the "soul" of Italian unification |
| Otto von Bismarck | the person responsible for the unification of Germany |
| pogrom | violent attack on a Jewish community |
| nationalism | feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country |
| coalition | temporary alliances of various political parties |
| imperialism | domination by one country of the political, economic, or cultural life of another country or region |
| isolationism | policy of limited involvement in world affairs |
| genocide | deliberate attempt to destroy an entire religious or ethnic group |
| extraterritoriality | right of foreigners to be protected by the laws of their own nation |
| Sun Yixian | first president of the new Chinese republic in 1911 |
| Muhammed Ali | father of "modern Egypt" |
| Benito Juarez | a reformer who worked in Mexico |
| Matthew Perry | opened Japan for the United States |
| regionalism | loyalty to a local area |
