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Global Studies Chapter 1 Vocabulary

Toward Civilization

AB
Technologytools and skills people use to meet their basic needs
Prehistorylong period of time before people invented systems of writing
Archeologythe study of the ways of life of earlier people through examining their physical remains.
Artifactsobjects made by man
Geographythe study of people, their enviroments, and the resources available to them
Latitudemeasures distances north and south of the equator
Longitudemeasures distances east and west of the Prime Meridian
Prime Meridianan imaginary line that runs north and south through Greenwich, England
NomadPaleolithic people who moved from place to place following game animals and ripened fruit.
Polytheisticbelieving in more than one god
Artisanskilled craftworker
Pictogramssimple drawings used to show the words represented
Scribesspecially trained people who learned to read and write
City-Statea political unit that included a city and its surrounding lands and villages
Culturethe way of life of a society
Civilizationan advanced state of society with defined cities, government, social classes, arts and architecture, public works, religion, specialized jobs and writing
Animismbelief that natural objects possess souls
Anthropologythe study of the origins and development of people and their societies.
Historiana person who studies and writes about history
Surplusan amount greater than what is needed
Glaciera huge mass of ice
Domesticateto tame an animal for domestic use
Steppea vast, grass-covered plain
Empirea group of countries, states, etc. under one ruler
Cultural Diffusionthe spread of ideas, customs and technology from one group of people to another


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