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Global Chapter 4 Vocabulary (Empires of India and China)

AB
Chandragupta Mauryafirst emperor of India; forged the first great Indian Empire
stupalarge dome-shaped shrines that housed the sacred remains of Buddha or other holy people
dissentany differing or opposing ideas
decimal systemnumber system based on 10, which we still use today
golden agea period of great cultural achievements
missionariespeople sent on a religious mission
The Great Wall25 foot high wall, topped with a wide brick road; ordered to be built by Shi Huangdi
monopolythe complete control of a product or business by one person or group
expansionismincreasing the amount of territory under Chinese rule
Asokamost honored Maurya emperor; converted to Buddhism; his rule brought peace and prosperity to India
dowrypayment to the bridegroom or his family in an arranged marriage
muralwall painting
Shi Huangdi"First Emperor" of China (Qin dynasty); He united China and had the Great Wall built.
silk roadtrade route linking China and the west
warlorda local military ruler
joint familyparents, children, grandchildren, uncles and their offspring shared a common household or dwelling
patriarchala family headed by the father, husband, or oldest male
philosophya system of ideas that was concerned with worldly goals, especially how to ensure social order and good government
Wudimost famous Han emperor; He improved economy in China, opened the Silk Road
filial pietyrespect for parents
acupuncturemedical treatment where the doctor inserts needles under the skin at specific points to relieve pain or treat illness


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