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Earth Science Surface Processes and Landscapes Vocab. #11-25

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parent materialthe original rock from which other rocks form
soil conservationusing soil in ways to preserve and protect it
erosiontransportation of rock, soil, and mineral particles from one location to another by the action of water, wind, or ice
gravitythe power behind all of the agents of erosion
transported sedimenterosional product moved from the source of weathering to a different location (ex: sand moved due to erosion)
residual sedimentthe material that remains at the site of weathering
transporting agentactions that affect erosion and move sediments from one place to another
abrasiona scraped or worn area
running waterthe predominant agent of erosion on Earth (streams)
stream channelA long, narrow, sloping troughlike depression where a natural stream flows or may flow
dischargethe volume of water in the stream at any given location during a specific amount of time
meandering streama curving stream caused by erosion and deposition (the fastest water is on the outside of the curves)
depositionsettling out of sediments and minerals in an erosional system
dynamic equilibriuma balance between two opposing processes going on at the same rate in a system
solutiondissolved materials carried in water
suspensionparticles transported in all levels of water in a stream, held up by the motion of the stream
fetchexpanse of open water over which the wind blows


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