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Living Environment Vocabulary Quiz #18 (Immune System)

AB
pathogensorganisms that live on or in their host and gain nutrients from that host
inflammationconfines and destroys microbes and repairs tissues
feverinhibits microbial growth and speeds up body reactions that aid in repair
active immunityindividual either possesses or forms his or her own antibodies within his or her own body
passive immunitytemporary form of immunity produced by the introduction of antibodies into an individual from another organism
vaccinationsinjections that use weakened microbes or parts of microbes to stimulate the immune system to react
microbesa microscopic organism, such as a bacteria and virus
allergyan extreme body reaction to certain foreign substances
anti-histaminestops the allergic reaction by blocking histamines
autoimmune diseasedisease where the immune system attacks some of its own body cells
AIDSauto-immune deficiency syndrome. A disease caused by the HIV virus which damages the immune system
HIVhuman immunodeficiency virus that causes AIDS
transplant rejectionoccurs when the immune system of the recipient of a transplant attacks the transplanted organ or tissue
lymph nodesfilter the lymphatic fluid and store special cells that can trap cancer cells or bacteria that are traveling through the body in the lymph fluid


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