| A | B |
| nationalization | government takeover of national resources |
| apartheid | a system of racial segregation imposed on South Africans by whites |
| Balfour Declaration | expressed British support for a Jewish nation in Palestine |
| Pan-Arabism | emphasized the common heritage of the people of the Arab Middle East |
| civil disobedience | refusal to obey unjust laws |
| Hirohito | emperor of Japan from 1926-1989 |
| Mustafa Kemel Ataturk | modernized and westernized the country of Turkey |
| Mohandas Gandhi | influential figure in India's struggle for independence |
| dhoti | simple white garment |
| Mao Zedong | leader of the Chinese Communists |
| soldaderas | women soldiers |
| Reza Khan | rushed ti modernize Iran |
| African National Congress ANC | political party organized by educated Africans |
| Jiang Jieshi | Leader of the Guomindang, or Nationalist Party in China |