| A | B |
|---|
| Direct Object | answers whom? or what? after the verb |
| Subject | noun that does the verb |
| Ablative | second case for objects of the prepositions |
| Direct Address | person to whom you are speaking |
| Nominative | case for the subject |
| Object of the Preposition | noun after the preposition |
| Vocative | case for the direct address |
| Indirect Object | the person who receives the Direct Object |
| Declension | group of nouns that take the same endings |
| Predicate Nominative | noun after the linking verb describing the subject |
| Possession | shows ownership |
| Genitive | case for the Partitive |
| Accusative | case used for the Direct Object |
| Means | tangible things with which the verb was done |
| Manner | abstract quality with which the verb was done |
| Time When | when the verb was done |
| Cause | why the verb was done |
| Respect | in what way a fact is true |
| Dative | case used with faveō, noceō, cōnfōdō |
| Subject of the Infinitive | Accusative |
