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Mapping and Topography Vocabulary

AB
maprepresentation of the features of a physical body such as Earth
true northdirection to the geographic North Pole
magnetic declinationdifference between the magnetic north and the true north
latitudedistance north or south of the equator, expressed in degrees
equatorcircle halfway between the North and South Poles that divides the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres
longitudethe distance east and west of the prime meridian
prime meridianrepresents 0 longitude
topographic mapa map that shows surface features of the Earth
elevationthe height of an object above sea level
contour linelines that connect points of equal elevation
contour intervalthe difference in elevation between one contour line and the next
reliefvariations in elevation of a land surface
index contoura darker,contour line that is usually every fifth line and that is labeled by elevation


Mrs. Alcala

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