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American Revolution Study Guide

AB
George Washingtonhe was the leader of the Continental (Patriot) Army
Thomas JeffersonHe wrote the Declaration of Independence
King George IIIHe was the King of England during the American Revolution
Thomas PaineHe wrote "Common Sense" a pamphlet written to convince colonists to break free from British rule
Charles Cornwallishe was the British general who surrendered at the Battle of Yorktown on October 19, 1781
Baron von Stuebena German soldier - hired by G. Washington - to teach Patriot troops better fighting techniques
Paul Reverea leading member of the Sons of Liberty - he attempted to warn the Patriots that the British were coming, heading toward Concord where Patriot weapons were stored; however, he was arrested before he could reach the militia. Another Sons of Liberty member did make it in time to warn them, however
Patrick HenryHe was one of many colonists who spoke out against unfair taxation. His famous quote is: "Give me liberty, or give me death."
minutemenMembers of the Mass. colony militia who could quickly be ready to fight
mercenarieshired soldiers
LoyalistsAlso known as Tories - they sided with the British during the American Revolution
John HancockHe was the first to sign the Declaration of Independence, and his wrote his signature very large
Philis WheatleyWrite of patriotic poems
declarationan official statement
neutralnot taking sides in a conflict
Mercy Otis Warrenshe wrote popular plays that supported the Patriot cause
April 1775The Battle of Lexington and Concord - the first battle of the Amer. Rev.
July 4, 1776The Declaration of Independence was issued to the colonists
October 1781Victory at Yorktown; the last major battle of the Amer. Rev.
February 1778France became an ally of the Patriots, deciding to do so once they believed that the Continental Army could defeat the British
militiavolunteer fighting units formed by the colonists; these were not trained soldiers
ContinentalsThe name given to the colonists' army
Early in 1776Thomas Paine published "Common Sense" which eventually persuaded many colonists that it was time to separate from British rule



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