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Cooking and Baking Terms

AB
To beat a mixture until soft and smoothCream
Mix Ingredients by tumbling them lightly with a spoon or forkToss
Cut foods into flat pieces; thick or thinJulienne
Cut foods into very tiny piecesMince
Bring oven to cooking temperaturePreheat
Pour liquid over food while it is cookingBaste
Remove the outer covering of food with knife or peelerPare
Cut food into 1/4 inch size cubesDice
Cut food into 1/2 inch size cubesCube
Cover food in seasoned liquid for a period of timeMarinate
Remove the skin or outer covering of food by handPeel
Dip foods in a liquid and then cover with crumbsBread
Mix ingredients with a fast up and over motion using a spoon or electric mixerBeat
Mix with a very fast up and over motion with a whisk or electric mixerWhip
To gently incorporate an ingredient into an airy mixture using a rubber scraperFold
Stir ingredients so they are completely combined but not beaten (muffins)Blend
Moving a spoon in a circular motion to mix ingredients or to prevent burningStir
Cut foods into thin stripsShred
Use a knife, food processor, or blender to cut foods into small uneven piecesChop
To overfill measuring tool and then scrape off so it is even to the top of the measuring toolLevel
Cooking in a small amount of oil over high heatStir Fry
To heat a liquid just below the boiling point(bubbles barely break of the surface)Simmer
Cooking food directly under or over a heat sourceBroil
Heat a liquid until bubbles rise and break at the surfaceBoil
Cook in a small amount of fat over low heatSaute
To heat milk until it steams and just begins to bubble around the edge of the panScald
To simmer gently in a small amount of liquid in a covered panBraise
Put in the refrigerator until coldChill
Cook over boiling waterSteam
Cook slowly in liquidStew


Litchfield Middle School
Litchfield, NH

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