| A | B |
| What happened as an overall result of the Crusades? | It created a desire by the Europeans for Asian goods and world exploration. |
| What time period saw a development in architecture, art, literature, and scientific inquiry? | The Renaissance |
| What movement did Martin Luther lead in order to reform the Roman Catholic Church? | Reformation |
| How did the Reformation influence the settlement of North America? | Pilgrims and Puritans both came to America to escape the Anglican church and practice religious freedom. |
| What was the purpose of the Colombian Exchange? | Trading of goods between the Americas and Europe. |
| List a negative result of the Columbian Exchange. | The Europeans brought diseases which killed Native Americans. |
| Who were the Conquistadors? | Spanish conquerors of the New World. |
| How did the conquistadors affect those who lived in the New World? | They brought European ideas, religion, disease, and culture. |
| What is the oldest city in the United States? | St. Augustine, Florida |
| What was the first permanent English settlement in America? | Jamestown |