A | B |
mitosis | process in which the nucleus divides to form two identical nuclei. |
chromosomes | structures in the nucleus that contain hereditary material. |
asexual reproduction | produces a new organsim that has hereditary material identical to that of the parent organism. |
interphase | period of growth and development in a cell. |
prophase | stage of mitosis when duplicated chromosomes become visible and nuclear membrane breaks down. |
metaphase | stage of mitosis when chromosomes line up across the center of the cell. |
anaphase | stage of mitosis when duplicated chromosomes seperate and move toward opposite ends of the cell. |
telophase | stage of mitosis when chromosomes become harder to see and the cell divides into two new cells. |
fission | occurs when prokaryotic organisms such as bacteria divide into two identical organisms. |
budding | is a type of asexual reproduction in which a new organism grows from the body of the parent organism. |
regeneration | occurs when a whole organism grows from a peice of an organism or regrows damaged or lost body parts. |
spindle fibers | threadlike structures that stretch across the cell from centriole to centriole. |
centromere | a structure that holds the duplicated chromosomes together. |
centrioles | small structures in animal cells that are a part of cell dividsion. |
cell plate | structure that forms down the middle of a plant cell during cell division. |