| A | B |
|---|
| bartholin glands | mucus secreting gland on either side of vaginal opening - lub |
| fourchette | area beneath vaginal open - rape trials |
| hymen | at the vaginal opening - rupture does not always indicate virginity loss |
| role of women's repo | to release and transport ovum & promote fertilization |
| uterus - 3 parts | corpus is body, funus is upper, cervix |
| cervix is lined wih mucus cells that | repel bacteria & facilitae move of sperm ovum |
| uterus - 3 layers | perimetrium, myometrium, endometrium |
| myometrium has | smooth muscle that contracts during labor |
| endometrium | inner layer that sheds during period |
| women hormones | estrogen, proesterone |
| estrogen is responsible for | 2nd sex characteristics & prep uterus for conception |
| FSH | follicle stimulating hormone - iniates ovulation |
| LH | lutenizing hormone - releases ovum |
| hysterosalpingogram | xray of uterus and fall tubes w/dye - bowel prep needed |
| breasts are | modified sweat glands |
| 15-20 lobes surrounded by fatty tissue in | breasts |
| breast blood and lymph | ax lymp nodes & internal nodes drain venous blood from breasts |
| procreate | reproduce |
| zygote | fertilized ovum |
| menarche | age of 1st period |
| spermatogenesis is a result of | testosterone and FSH |
| male exam - 3 | visual, palpatation scrotum & testes, transillumination |
| DRE | digital rectal exam - 40-50 yrs of age |
| TRUS (male) | transrectal ultrasound - probe n 2 rectum |
| PSA | prostate specific antigen - |
| D & C - after care | slight cramp, dark bloody discharge - report: bright red |
| PMS | group of physical and emotional sx 7-10 days before |
| cervical biopsy | tissue got by punching out sample |
| culdoscopy | incision in posterior v wall - see ectopic, pelvic mass |
| hysterosalpinogram | xray w/dye to view uterus, fallopian |
| breast biospy - 3 types | incisional, excisional, aspirational |
| incisional biospy | operat room - path reviews & decide then what to do |
| excisional biospy | remove entire lesion - wait for results for plan of care |
| aspirational biospy | outpatient - needle syringe |
| nursing care for biospsy | wound care, support bra s/s infect, drainage, blood pain |
| menopause | estrogen and progesterone decrease, hypothalamus kicks in causes sypmtoms |
| estrogen deficiency | thinning of v wall, beast & uterine atrophy, higher risk heart, stroke |
| fibrocystic disease results from | hormonal changes during period |
| caffeine and nicotene aggraviate ___ | fibrocystic disease |
| fibrocystic disease resolves with | menopause |
| fibrocystic s/s | tender, painful breasts, noticable before period - go away after period |
| sentinel lymph mapping leaves | normal lymph nodes in tack and decreases lymphedemia |
| lymphedemia - what is it | soft tissue swelling from lymphatic fluid |
| lymphedemia can cause | disfigurment, reduce ROM, heavyness of limb, infection, necrosis |
| BPH | benign prostatic hyperplasia |
| when you have BPH, it is hard | to start the flow of urine |
| BPH - s/s | gradual, then more effort to void, urge to void more often |
| BPH is usually found by | DRE |
| TURP | transurethral incision of prostate |
| what can happen after TURP | semen deposited n bladder-sterile, temp or perm incontience |
| bladder irrigation - what should we assess for | light pink urine, palpate bladder, no kinks in cath |
| testicular cancer s/s | lump, or hard granular, heavy feel in scrotum, dull ache |
| tumor markers | alphafetoprotein and bHCG |
| 3 pathogens for vaginitis | gardnerella, trichomonas, candida |
| how to prevent vaginitis | wipe f 2 b, cotton undies, wet swim, change pads often |
| ovarian cyst - post-op | post op distension relieved by ambulating, binding abs, rectal tube |
| what is ovarian cyst | benign membrane sacs filled w/fluid |
| disorder of menstration dx by | menstral diary |
| dysmenorrhea | painful period |
| amenorrhea | no period |
| oligomenorrhea | infrequent periods |
| mastectomy - simple | all breast tissue, no lymph |
| mastectomy - modified | breast, some lymph, lining over chest, pectoralis, minor muscles |
| mastectomy - radical | breast, ax nodes, pectoralis maj and min, some lymp |
| hysterectomies - total | uterus and cervix |
| radical | uterus, cervix, ovaries fall, part upper vag, maybe some lymph |
| panhysterectomy | uterus fallopian ovaries |
| ED treatment | viagra, vacuum, implant, injections |
| can not take viagra if taking | nitrates |
| torsion | twisted sperm cord - EMERGENCY |
| phimosis | not able to retract |
| paraphimosis | strangulation glans penis-not able replace retracted foreskin |
| causes of phimosis & paraphimosis | small foreskin, inflamm, poor hygiene, infection |
| conization | invasive, out patient - cervix biospy |
| PID | infection of pelvic organs other than uterus |
| PID where can pus go | in to abdominal cavity |
| priapism | penis remains erect - EMERGENCY |
