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Chapter 16 Vocabulary Practice

AB
LarynxTwo folds of tissue that make up the human voice box
ElasticityThe ability of a material to bounce back after being disturbed
IntensityThe amount of energy per second carried through a unit area by a wave
LoudnessThe perception of the intensity of a sound
DecibelsA unit of measurement of loudness
UltrasoundSound waves with frequencies above 20,000 Hz
InfrasoundSound waves with frequencies below 20 Hz
PitchThe perception of the frequency of a sound
Doppler EffectThe apparent change in frequency of a sound as the source moves in relation to the listener
TimbreThe overall quality of a sound
MusicA set of tones and overtones combined in ways that are pleasing to the ear
NoiseA mixture of sound waves with no pleasing timbre and no identifiable pitch
DissonanceThe sound produced when notes that have no musical relationship are played together
AcousticsThe study of how well sounds can be heard in a particular room or hall
BeatsThe regular changes in loudness of a sound when two sounds of different frequencies are played
Ear CanalA narrow region leading from the outside of the human ear to the eardrum
EardrumA small, tightly stretched, drumlike membrane in the ear
Middle EarThe space behind the eardrum
CochleaA fluid-filled cavity behind the inner ear
SonarA system of detecting reflected sound waves
EcholocationThe use of reflection of sound waves to navigate and to locate prey
SonogramAn image formed by an ultrasound machine


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