A | B |
Culture | integrated system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of members of any society |
Acculturation | process of adjusting and adapting to specific culture other than one's own |
High-Context Culture | behavioral and environmental nuances are important means of conveying info |
Low-Context Culture | most info is conveyed explicitly rather than through behavioral/environmental nuances |
Change Agent | institution or person who facilitates change in firm or host country |
Backtranslation | retranslation of text to orig. lang. by diff. pers. from one who made first translation |
Economic Infrastructure | transporation, energy, communication systems in country |
Social Infrastructure | housing, health, educational, other social systems in country |
Financial Infrastructure | facilitating financial agencies in country (banks) |
Marketing Infrastructure | facilitating marketing agencies in country (market research firms, channel members) |
Cultural Convergence | increasing similarity among cultures accelerated by technological advances |
Social Stratification | division of particular population into classes |
Reference Group | family, co-workers, professional and trade associations providing values and attitudes that influence and shape behavior |
Values | shared beliefs or group norms internationalized by individuals |
Attitudes | Evaluation of alternatives based on values |
Experiential Knowledge | Acquisition of cultural competence through personal involvement |
Area Briefings | trainig programs that provide factual prep prior to overseas assignment |
Sensitivity Training | human relations training focusing on pers and interpers interactions; enhance expat flexibility in situations different from at home |