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SBE 5.00 Financial Statements Vocabulary

AB
Balance sheetFinancial statement that shows what a business owns (assets), what it owes (liabilities), and how much it is worth (net worth) at a particular point in time
Sales quotaA goal assigned to a sales person for a specified period
Income statementFinancial statement that shows the income, expenses, and profit or loss for the business over a period of time
Repayment planA schedule showing how and when the debt of a business is to be repaid
Current ratioThe comparison of current assets with current liabilities
Sales ratioAn expression of any component of the income statement as a percentage of total sales
AssetsItems of value owned by the business
LiabilitiesThe debts owed by the business
Net worthThe monetary value of the business; assets minus liabilities
Current liabilitiesFinancial obligations that will be repaid within one year
Current assetsCash or items of monetary value that can easily be converted to cash and that are used up by a business within one year
Fixed assetsItems of monetary value that are not easily converted into cash
Long-term liabilitiesFinancial obligations that will take the business more than one year to repay
Intangible assetsItems of value that the business owns that cannot be seen or touched
CopyrightLegal right to exclusive publication, production, sale, or distribution of a literary or artistic work
InventoryThe quantities of goods and materials on hand
Accounts payableExpenses that have been incurred but not yet paid
Accounts receivableSales that have been made but not yet collected
PatentA legal document that gives an inventor the sole right to produce, use, and sell an invention
TrademarkA name, symbol, or special mark that, when registered, can be used only by a certain business
Cost of goods soldThe price the retailer pays for the merchandise sold
Break-even pointThe point at which the money from product sales equals the costs of making and distributing the product
Gross profit on salesNet sales minus the cost of goods sold
Gross salesThe dollar amount of all sales, usually within a one-year period
Net incomeThe amount of money left after all costs and expenses have been deducted
Net salesGross sales minus returned goods
Market shareThe percentage of an industry or market's total sales that is earned by a particular company
Product positioningPlacing a product in a certain market to get a desired customer response
Sales forecastAn estimate of sales for a specified period
Cash flow statementFinancial statement that shows the flow of money in and out of the business
Balance sheetFinancial statement that shows what a business owns (assets), what it owes (liabilities), and how much it is worth (net worth) at a particular point in time
Cash flow statementFinancial statement that shows the flow of money in and out of the business
Income statementFinancial statement that shows the income, expenses, and profit or loss for the business over a period of time
Repayment planA schedule showing how and when the debt of a business is to be repaid
Current ratioThe comparison of current assets with current liabilities
Sales ratioAn expression of any component of the income statement as a percentage of total sales
AssetsItems of value owned by the business
LiabilitiesThe debts owed by the business
Net worthThe monetary value of the business (assets minus liabilities)
Current liabilitiesFinancial obligations that will be repaid within one year
Current assetsCash or items of monetary value that can easily be converted to cash and that are used up by a business within one year
Fixed assetsItems of monetary value that are not easily converted into cash
Long-term liabilitiesFinancial obligations that will take the business more than one year to repay
Intangible assetsItems of value that the business owns that cannot be seen or touched
CopyrightLegal right to exclusive publication, production, sale, or distribution of a literary or artistic work
InventoryThe quantities of goods and materials on hand
Accounts payableExpenses that have been incurred but not yet paid
Accounts receivableSales that have been made but not yet collected
PatentA legal document that gives an inventor the sole right to produce, use, and sell an invention
TrademarkA name, symbol, or special mark that, when registered, can be used only by a certain business
Cost of goods soldThe price the retailer pays for the merchandise sold
Break-even pointThe point at which the money from product sales equals the costs of making and distributing the product
Gross profitNet sales minus the cost of goods sold
Gross salesThe dollar amount of all sales, usually within a one-year period
Net incomeThe amount of money left after all costs and expenses have been deducted
Net salesGross sales minus returned goods
Market shareThe percentage of an industry or market's total sales that is earned by a particular company
Product positioningPlacing a product in a certain market to get a desired customer response
Sales forecastAn estimate of sales for a specified period
Sales quotaA goal assigned to a sales person for a specified period


Mr. Griffith

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