| A | B |
|---|
| cottage industry | production of goods in the home |
| Henry Bessemer | created a way to strengthen steel |
| Enclosure Movement | forced small farmers to move to cities |
| domestic system known as cottage industry | labor system where worker produce goods in homes |
| factory system | production of goods by workers outside their homes |
| Edward Jenner | developed smallpox vaccine |
| urbanization | growth of cities |
| positive impacts of industrialization | improved transportation, increased standard of living, growth of middle class |
| Industrial Revolution | began in England and spread to western Europe and United States |
| James Watt | steam engine |
| problems with urbanization | enviromental pollution, overcrowding of cities, working conditions |
| textile industry | first to industrialize |
| Eli Whitney | invented the cotton gin |
| raw materials | came from Asia and Americas |
| steam power | replaced waterpower as a source of energy in Britain |
| results of producing cotton textiles | increased slave labor. use of factories, increase in cotton cloth export |
| industrialization can best be describe | using machine power instead of man power |
| positive effects of industrialization | increase in middle class |
| reasons the Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain | land, labor and available tools |
| steam engines | allowed factories to be built anywhere |
| changes in Englands population | the Industrial Revolution |
| England during the Industrial Revolution | population increase, life expectancy increase, decrease in babies deaths at birth |
| entrepreneur | someone who takes risk in setting up a new business |
| Adam Smith | free market economy |
| Karl Marx | government should control all business |
| communism | redistribution of wealth and government controls resources |
| Adam Smith | founder of capitalism |
| Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels | founders of communism |
| Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital | books on the theory of communism |
| Karl Marx | wrote Das Kapital |
| Adam Smith | wrote Wealth of Nations |
| socialism and communism | developed due to injustices of capitalism |
| communism | no class distinctions or private property |
| capitalism weaknesses | unequal distribution of wealth, poor working conditions, dissatisfaction of workers |
| factory owners | controlled workers lives |
| suffrage | right to vote |
| labor union | workers who join together for better working conditions |
| strike | workers stop working |
| lobby | persuade lawmakers on an issue |
| collective bargaining | talks between labor and management |
| cotton gin | increased demand for slaves |
| competed for wages | women, men, children |
| child labor | kept cost low |
| Great Britain and the United States | outlawed the slave trade and slavery |
| result of Industrial Revolution | women demanded suffrage (voting) |
| cheap labor | women and children |
| growth of labor unions | developed due to working conditions in the 1800's |
| Industrial Revolution reforms | end child labor, expand education, better working conditions |
| result of the Agricultural Revolution | increase food supply to cities |
| corporation | business owned by stockholders |
| Bessemer Process | helped with inventions, ex: skyscrapers |
| the Wright Brothers | invented the airplane |
| Alexander Graham Bell | invented the telephone |
| Henry Ford | developed the assembly line |
| Industrial Revolution | rapid development in business |
| W-D: INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION | IS THE PERIOD FROM THE 1780'S TO 1900'S WHEN THE MANUFACTURING OF GOODS IN FACTORIES BEGAN |
| W-D: CAPITALISM | IS AN ECONOMIC SYSTEM IN WHICH INDIVIDUALS OR CORPORATIONS CONTROL THE FACTORS OF PRODUCTION WITH THE GOAL OF MAKING A PROFIT |
| W-D: SOCIALISM | IS THE POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC SYSTEM IN WHICH GOVERNMENTS OWN THE MEANS OF PRODUCTION AND OPERATE THEM FOR THE BENEFIT OF ALL PEOPLE |
| W-D: COMMUNISM | IS THE POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC SYSTEM THAT SOCIETY SHOULD HAVE NO CLASS DISTINCTION OR PRIVATE PROPERTY |
