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Chapter 16 "Solutions"

Use these activities to learn the vocabulary and major concepts presented in this chapter

AB
saturated solutiona solution containing the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved at a given temperature
colligative propertiesdepend upon the number of particles of solute in solution
miscibledescribes liquids that dissolve in each other
molarity (M)the number of moles of solute dissolved in 1 L of solution
unsaturated solutioncontains less solute than can theoretically be dissolved
immiscibledescribes liquids that are insoluble in each other
concentrated solutiona solution with a large amount of solute compared to solvent
Henry's lawAt a given temperature, the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas above the liquid
supersaturated solutioncontains more solute than can theoretically be held at a given temperature
dilute solutioncontains only a small amount of the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved at a given temperature
concentrationa measure of the amount of solute that is dissolved in a given quantity of solvent
boiling-point elevationthe difference in temperature between the boiling point of a solution and the boiling point of the pure solvent
freezing-point depressionthe difference in temperature between the freezing point of a solution and the freezing point of the pure solvent
molal freezing-point depression constantequals the change in freezing point for a 1-molal solution of a nonvolatile molecular solute
molal boiling-point elevation constantequals the change in boiling point for a 1-molal solution of a nonvolatile molecular solute
molality (m)number of moles of solute dissolved in 1 kilogram of solvent
mole fraction of a soluteis the ratio of moles of the solute to the total number of moles of solvent and solute in a solution
solubilitythe amount of solute that dissolves in a given quantity of solvent at a constant temperatue and pressure


Chemistry Instructor
Schaumburg High School
Schaumburg, IL

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