| A | B |
| Pericles | led Athens through Golden Age |
| Hellenistic Culture | Mix of Greek, Egyptian, Persian and India |
| Monarchy | a single ruler |
| Peloponnesian Wars | Athens vs. Sparta, Sparta won |
| Sophist | a group of philosophers who questioned ideas |
| Plato | wrote Republic |
| Herodotus | historian wrote about Persian Wars |
| Pythagoras | geometry theorem, mathematician |
| Alexander the Great | Hellenistic Culture |
| Macedonia | kingdom north of Greece, village not city-states |
| Delian League | alliance of Greek city-states led by Athens |
| Golden Age | lasted 50 years, intellectual and artistic learning |
| Philosophers | "lovers of wisdom" |
| 3 Greek Columns | Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian |