| A | B |
| adventus, -us | arrival, approach |
| cornu, -us | horn, wing (of an army) |
| cursus, -us | course, running, quick motion |
| domus, -us | house, home |
| exercitus, -us | army |
| exitus, -us | departure, way out, end, outcome |
| fluctus, -us | wave |
| impetus, -us | attack |
| manus, -us | hand, band (of men) |
| occasus, -us | downfall, setting |
| passus, -us | pace |
| portus, -us | harbor, port |
| senatus, -us | senate |
| usus, -us | use, advantage, practice, experience |
| milia, -ium (pl) | thousands |
| audio, -ire | to hear, to listen |
| convenio, -ire | to come together |
| dormio, -ire | to sleep |
| impedio, -ire | to hinder, to impede |
| invenio, -ire | to find, to come upon |
| munio, -ire | to fortify, to build (a road or a wall) |
| pervenio, -ire | to reach, to arrive, to come through |
| venio, -ire | to come |
| etiam | also, even |
| tamen | nevertheless, however |
| nam | for |
| acies, -ei | battle line, straight line |
| dies, -ei | day |
| ianua, -ae | door |
| lectus, -i | couch, bed |
| meridies, -ei | midday, noon |
| res, rei | thing, affair, matter |
| spes, -ei | hope |
| frumentarius, -a, -um | having to do with grain |
| publicus, -a, -um | public |
| itaque | and so, therefore |
| neque, nec | and...not, nor |
| gaudium, -i | joy |
| officium, -i | duty, office |
| praemium, -i | reward |
| praesidium, -i | guard, protection |
| tergum, -i | back |
| absum, abesse | to be away, to be absent |
| adsum, adesse | to be present, to be near |
| contineo, -ere | to hold together, to restrain, to contain |
| inquam, inquis, inquit, inquiunt | to say |
| iubeo, -ere | to order |
| possum, posse | to be able |
| sustineo, -ere | to hold up, to hold in check, to withstand |
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