| A | B |
|---|
| eques, -itis | knight, horseman, cavalry (pl) |
| pedes, -itis | foot soldier, infantry (pl) |
| is, ea, id | he, she, it, this, that |
| hic, haec, hoc | this, the latter |
| ille, illa, illud | that, the former |
| bibo, -ere | to drink |
| curro, -ere | to run |
| dico, -ere | to say, to speak, to tell |
| edo, -ere | to eat |
| peto, -ere | to seek, to be, to ask, to attack |
| scribo, -ere | to write |
| olim | once upon a time |
| auctoritas, -atis | authority, inluence, prestige |
| avis, -is | bird |
| canis, -is | dog |
| clamor, -oris | shout, noise |
| iudex, -icis | judge, juror |
| lapis, -idis | stone |
| legio, -onis | legion |
| libertas, -atis | freedom, liberty |
| nox, noctis | night |
| princeps, -ipis | chief, emperor |
| timor, -oris | fear |
| civitas, -atis | citizenship, citizenry, state |
| homo, -inis | man, human being |
| hortus, -i | garden |
| labor, -oris | work, difficulty, hardship |
| lex, legis | law |
| multitudo, -inis | great number, crowd |
| pars, partis | part, portion, direction |
| pes, pedis | foot |
| virtus, virtutis | manliness, courage, virtue |
| cibus, -i | food |
| modus, -i | measure, degree, manner, way |
| murus, -i | wall |
| nihil (defective noun) | nothing |
| vinum, -i | wine |
| amitto, -ere | to lose |
| committo, -ere | to entrust (with "proelium," to begin battle) |
| expello, -ere | to drive out, to drive away |
| reddo, -ere | to give back, to restore |
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